Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) utilizing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a efficient technology for wastewater treatment due to their ability to achieve high removal rates of organic matter, nutrients, and microorganisms. To optimize the performance of these systems, several key factors need to be carefully considered. The sel

PVDF membrane bioreactors offer promising results in wastewater treatment applications. Novel studies have investigated the performance of these systems regarding various indicators, including removal efficiency for pollutants. Data indicate that PVDF membrane bioreactors efficiently remove a wide range of waste products from wastewater. The effect